{"id":19209,"date":"2026-09-25T11:00:41","date_gmt":"2026-09-25T05:30:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/?p=19209"},"modified":"2026-09-24T11:09:32","modified_gmt":"2026-09-24T05:39:32","slug":"book-vs-movie-what-the-film-the-wizard-of-the-kremlin-changes-in-this-english-historical-political-drama-movie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/book-vs-movie-what-the-film-the-wizard-of-the-kremlin-changes-in-this-english-historical-political-drama-movie\/","title":{"rendered":"Book vs Movie: What the Film The Wizard of the Kremlin Changes in This English Historical Political Drama Movie"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"bsf_rt_marker\"><\/div><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Read the book already? Then you may enjoy spotting how familiar ideas feel different on screen. Haven\u2019t read it? You can simply enter the story fresh and let the movie introduce you to its world.<\/span><\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_86 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-black ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Page Contents:<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #282fff;color:#282fff\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #282fff;color:#282fff\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/book-vs-movie-what-the-film-the-wizard-of-the-kremlin-changes-in-this-english-historical-political-drama-movie\/#Baranovs_Story_Moves_Faster_on_Screen\" >Baranov\u2019s Story Moves Faster on Screen<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/book-vs-movie-what-the-film-the-wizard-of-the-kremlin-changes-in-this-english-historical-political-drama-movie\/#The_Books_Thoughts_Become_Conversations\" >The Book\u2019s Thoughts Become Conversations<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/book-vs-movie-what-the-film-the-wizard-of-the-kremlin-changes-in-this-english-historical-political-drama-movie\/#Rowland_Feels_More_Involved\" >Rowland Feels More Involved<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/book-vs-movie-what-the-film-the-wizard-of-the-kremlin-changes-in-this-english-historical-political-drama-movie\/#Ksenia_Gets_More_Room_on_Screen\" >Ksenia Gets More Room on Screen<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/book-vs-movie-what-the-film-the-wizard-of-the-kremlin-changes-in-this-english-historical-political-drama-movie\/#Paul_Dano_Makes_Baranov_Feel_More_Mysterious\" >Paul Dano Makes Baranov Feel More Mysterious<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/book-vs-movie-what-the-film-the-wizard-of-the-kremlin-changes-in-this-english-historical-political-drama-movie\/#Jude_Law_Gives_Putin_a_More_Immediate_Presence\" >Jude Law Gives Putin a More Immediate Presence<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/book-vs-movie-what-the-film-the-wizard-of-the-kremlin-changes-in-this-english-historical-political-drama-movie\/#The_English-Language_Version_Opens_the_Story_Up\" >The English-Language Version Opens the Story Up<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/book-vs-movie-what-the-film-the-wizard-of-the-kremlin-changes-in-this-english-historical-political-drama-movie\/#Political_Ideas_Feel_More_Cinematic\" >Political Ideas Feel More Cinematic<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/book-vs-movie-what-the-film-the-wizard-of-the-kremlin-changes-in-this-english-historical-political-drama-movie\/#The_Movie_Gives_Familiar_Material_a_Fresh_Shape\" >The Movie Gives Familiar Material a Fresh Shape<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/book-vs-movie-what-the-film-the-wizard-of-the-kremlin-changes-in-this-english-historical-political-drama-movie\/#Should_You_Read_the_Book_Before_Seeing_the_Movie\" >Should You Read the Book Before Seeing the Movie?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/book-vs-movie-what-the-film-the-wizard-of-the-kremlin-changes-in-this-english-historical-political-drama-movie\/#FAQs_About_The_Wizard_of_the_Kremlin_Changes\" >FAQs About The Wizard of the Kremlin Changes<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That is what makes The Wizard of the Kremlin Changes engaging.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Olivier Assayas takes Giuliano da Empoli\u2019s novel and reshapes it into an <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/movies\/genre\/historical-drama\/english\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">English Historical Political Drama<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Movie led by Paul Dano, Jude Law, Alicia Vikander and Jeffrey Wright.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The core world remains familiar, but the film gives it a new rhythm through performances, conversations and visual storytelling.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">See how the page transforms for the screen with The Wizard of the Kremlin on Zee 5.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Baranovs_Story_Moves_Faster_on_Screen\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Baranov\u2019s Story Moves Faster on Screen<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you have read the book, you may notice the movie gets to Baranov\u2019s political world much faster.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The novel spends more time exploring his earlier life and background. The film trims some of that material and brings viewers closer to the part of his journey that connects directly with power and influence.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For readers, that means the story feels more focused. For new viewers, it makes Baranov easier to enter without a long introduction.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Step straight into Baranov\u2019s world with The Wizard of the Kremlin on Zee 5.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Books_Thoughts_Become_Conversations\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Book\u2019s Thoughts Become Conversations<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A book can stay inside a character\u2019s mind. A movie has to bring those thoughts into the room.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That is one of the biggest changes in the adaptation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Political reflections that work as narration on the page are often turned into exchanges between characters on screen. This makes the ideas feel more immediate and gives other characters space to react, question and challenge.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For readers, familiar thoughts may sound different when spoken aloud. For first-time viewers, the themes become easier to follow through conversation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hear those ideas come alive through the characters on Zee 5.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Rowland_Feels_More_Involved\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rowland Feels More Involved<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What if the person listening to Baranov also becomes part of the tension?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jeffrey Wright\u2019s Rowland has a stronger presence in the film.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Instead of simply receiving Baranov\u2019s story, he brings more questions and reactions into the conversation. That gives the movie a more active back-and-forth.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you know the book, this creates a fresh dynamic. If you do not, Rowland may feel like the person asking some of the questions already forming in your mind.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Follow that exchange between Baranov and Rowland in The Wizard of the Kremlin on Zee 5.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ksenia_Gets_More_Room_on_Screen\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ksenia Gets More Room on Screen<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sometimes a film takes a character from the page and gives them more space to breathe.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That happens with Alicia Vikander\u2019s Ksenia.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Her role is expanded in the movie, giving the story a stronger personal dimension alongside its political themes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For readers, it is a chance to spend more time with a character who had less space in the novel. For new viewers, Ksenia adds another emotional layer to a world shaped by strategy and influence.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Discover the larger space Ksenia gets in the screen adaptation on Zee 5.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Paul_Dano_Makes_Baranov_Feel_More_Mysterious\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Paul Dano Makes Baranov Feel More Mysterious<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The book can tell you what Baranov thinks. Paul Dano makes you read his face.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That is where the screen version feels different.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Instead of relying only on narration, Dano uses pauses, reactions and expressions to make Baranov harder to read.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Readers may find themselves seeing the character differently from the version they imagined. New viewers may simply enjoy trying to understand what is happening behind that calm exterior.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Read between the lines of Paul Dano\u2019s performance in <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/movies\/details\/the-wizard-of-kremlin\/0-0-1z51080155\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Wizard of the Kremlin on Zee 5<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Jude_Law_Gives_Putin_a_More_Immediate_Presence\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jude Law Gives Putin a More Immediate Presence<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reading about a powerful figure is one thing. Seeing that presence in a room is another.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The novel already places Vladimir Putin inside its political world, but Jude Law gives that figure a physical presence on screen.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Expressions, silence, body language and the reactions of others can say things that prose handles differently.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For readers, it creates a new version to compare with the one they imagined. For newcomers, Law\u2019s performance adds immediate tension to the political setting.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Experience Jude Law\u2019s screen interpretation in The Wizard of the Kremlin on Zee 5.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_English-Language_Version_Opens_the_Story_Up\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The English-Language Version Opens the Story Up<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You do not need to know the book or the original French text to step into this story.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Giuliano da Empoli wrote the novel in French, while the film is an <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/movies\/lang\/english\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">English Language Movie<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with an international cast.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That makes the adaptation more accessible to a wider audience.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Readers may notice that the dialogue has a different rhythm from the prose. New viewers can simply enter the story through the performances and conversations without needing any background reading.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Enter the story through its English-language adaptation on Zee 5.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Political_Ideas_Feel_More_Cinematic\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Political Ideas Feel More Cinematic<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the page, you can pause over an idea. On screen, the scene keeps moving.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The book spends plenty of time exploring politics, image-building and influence.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The movie keeps those ideas but makes them feel more immediate through character interactions, pacing and visual tension.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For readers, familiar themes gain a different energy. For first-time viewers, the film can feel closer to a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/movies\/genre\/politics\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Political Thriller Movie<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> while still holding on to the ideas behind the novel.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Feel how those political ideas change once they move from page to screen on Zee 5.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Movie_Gives_Familiar_Material_a_Fresh_Shape\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Movie Gives Familiar Material a Fresh Shape<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you already know the book, the movie gives you something new instead of simply repeating it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some characters get more attention. Some parts move faster. Some ideas work better through expressions, conversations and atmosphere.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That gives readers a second way to experience the same world.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And if you have never read the novel, you do not feel like anything is missing. The movie builds its own rhythm and introduces the characters on its own terms.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Experience Olivier Assayas\u2019 take on the story with The Wizard of the Kremlin on Zee 5.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Should_You_Read_the_Book_Before_Seeing_the_Movie\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Should You Read the Book Before Seeing the Movie?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can enjoy the story either way.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you have read the novel, the fun comes from recognising the world while noticing how differently it feels through actors and visual storytelling.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you have not read it, the film works as a direct entry point into the characters, political setting and ideas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That is what makes The Wizard of the Kremlin Changes work positively on screen. The film does not simply copy the book. It gives the same world a different form.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Come in as a reader or a first-time viewer and explore The Wizard of the Kremlin on Zee 5.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs_About_The_Wizard_of_the_Kremlin_Changes\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">FAQs About The Wizard of the Kremlin Changes<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Q1. Is The Wizard of the Kremlin movie exactly like the book?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ans. No. The film keeps the novel\u2019s central world and themes but changes the pacing, expands some characters and turns more of its political reflections into conversations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Q2. Will I enjoy the movie if I have already read the book?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ans. Yes. Familiar material feels different through performances, dialogue, pacing and visual storytelling.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Q3. Can I understand The Wizard of the Kremlin without reading the book?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ans. Yes. The movie works as a complete screen experience and introduces its characters and political world clearly.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Q4. Is Ksenia more important in the movie?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ans. Alicia Vikander\u2019s Ksenia gets more space in the adaptation, giving the story a stronger personal dimension.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Q5. Is Paul Dano\u2019s Baranov different from the book version?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ans. The core character remains recognisable, but the film lets viewers understand him more through expressions, pauses and conversations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Q6. What is the biggest difference between the book and the movie?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ans. The film makes the story more visual and conversational, while also giving certain characters more space and moving through some parts of the story at a quicker pace.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Read the book already? Then you may enjoy spotting how familiar ideas feel different on screen. Haven\u2019t read it? You can simply enter the story fresh and let the movie introduce you to its world. That is what makes The Wizard of the Kremlin Changes engaging. Olivier Assayas takes Giuliano da Empoli\u2019s novel and reshapes [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":19212,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,2346,884,2343],"tags":[4203],"class_list":["post-19209","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-entertainment","category-movies","category-what-to-watch","category-z5-exclusive","tag-the-wizard-of-the-kremlin-changes"],"acf":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/1132x400-8-12.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"Aditi Gupta","author_link":"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/author\/aditi-gupta\/"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Wizard of the Kremlin Changes: Book vs Movie Analysis<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover The Wizard of the Kremlin Changes in this book vs movie guide, covering character changes, pacing, dialogue, performances and political ideas screen.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/book-vs-movie-what-the-film-the-wizard-of-the-kremlin-changes-in-this-english-historical-political-drama-movie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Wizard of the Kremlin Changes: Book vs Movie Analysis\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Discover The Wizard of the Kremlin Changes in this book vs movie guide, covering character changes, pacing, dialogue, performances and political ideas screen.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/book-vs-movie-what-the-film-the-wizard-of-the-kremlin-changes-in-this-english-historical-political-drama-movie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Zee 5 Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ZEE5India\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-09-25T05:30:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/1132x400-8-12.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1132\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Aditi Gupta\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@Zee5\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Zee5\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Aditi Gupta\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.zee5.com\\\/global\\\/blog\\\/book-vs-movie-what-the-film-the-wizard-of-the-kremlin-changes-in-this-english-historical-political-drama-movie\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.zee5.com\\\/global\\\/blog\\\/book-vs-movie-what-the-film-the-wizard-of-the-kremlin-changes-in-this-english-historical-political-drama-movie\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Aditi Gupta\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.zee5.com\\\/global\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/402735dd3bde13916c0e8392c267cbea\"},\"headline\":\"Book vs Movie: What the Film The Wizard of the Kremlin Changes in This English Historical Political Drama Movie\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-25T05:30:41+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.zee5.com\\\/global\\\/blog\\\/book-vs-movie-what-the-film-the-wizard-of-the-kremlin-changes-in-this-english-historical-political-drama-movie\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1313,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.zee5.com\\\/global\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.zee5.com\\\/global\\\/blog\\\/book-vs-movie-what-the-film-the-wizard-of-the-kremlin-changes-in-this-english-historical-political-drama-movie\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.zee5.com\\\/global\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/1132x400-8-12.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"The Wizard of the Kremlin Changes\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Entertainment\",\"Movies\",\"WHAT TO WATCH\",\"Z5 Exclusive\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.zee5.com\\\/global\\\/blog\\\/book-vs-movie-what-the-film-the-wizard-of-the-kremlin-changes-in-this-english-historical-political-drama-movie\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.zee5.com\\\/global\\\/blog\\\/book-vs-movie-what-the-film-the-wizard-of-the-kremlin-changes-in-this-english-historical-political-drama-movie\\\/\",\"name\":\"The Wizard of the Kremlin Changes: Book vs Movie Analysis\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.zee5.com\\\/global\\\/blog\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.zee5.com\\\/global\\\/blog\\\/book-vs-movie-what-the-film-the-wizard-of-the-kremlin-changes-in-this-english-historical-political-drama-movie\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.zee5.com\\\/global\\\/blog\\\/book-vs-movie-what-the-film-the-wizard-of-the-kremlin-changes-in-this-english-historical-political-drama-movie\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.zee5.com\\\/global\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/1132x400-8-12.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-25T05:30:41+00:00\",\"description\":\"Discover The Wizard of the Kremlin Changes in this book vs movie guide, covering character changes, pacing, dialogue, performances and political ideas screen.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.zee5.com\\\/global\\\/blog\\\/book-vs-movie-what-the-film-the-wizard-of-the-kremlin-changes-in-this-english-historical-political-drama-movie\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.zee5.com\\\/global\\\/blog\\\/book-vs-movie-what-the-film-the-wizard-of-the-kremlin-changes-in-this-english-historical-political-drama-movie\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.zee5.com\\\/global\\\/blog\\\/book-vs-movie-what-the-film-the-wizard-of-the-kremlin-changes-in-this-english-historical-political-drama-movie\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.zee5.com\\\/global\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/1132x400-8-12.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.zee5.com\\\/global\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/1132x400-8-12.jpg\",\"width\":1132,\"height\":400,\"caption\":\"The Wizard of the Kremlin Changes\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.zee5.com\\\/global\\\/blog\\\/book-vs-movie-what-the-film-the-wizard-of-the-kremlin-changes-in-this-english-historical-political-drama-movie\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.zee5.com\\\/global\\\/blog\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Entertainment\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.zee5.com\\\/global\\\/blog\\\/category\\\/entertainment\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Book vs Movie: What the Film The Wizard of the Kremlin Changes in This English Historical Political Drama Movie\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.zee5.com\\\/global\\\/blog\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.zee5.com\\\/global\\\/blog\\\/\",\"name\":\"Zee 5 Blog\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.zee5.com\\\/global\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.zee5.com\\\/global\\\/blog\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.zee5.com\\\/global\\\/blog\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Zee 5\",\"alternateName\":\"Zee Entertainment Enterprises Limited\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.zee5.com\\\/global\\\/blog\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.zee5.com\\\/global\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.zee5.com\\\/global\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/06\\\/Appicon_Z5Global_512x512.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.zee5.com\\\/global\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/06\\\/Appicon_Z5Global_512x512.png\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"Zee 5\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.zee5.com\\\/global\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/ZEE5India\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/Zee5\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/channel\\\/UCXOgAl4w-FQero1ERbGHpXQ\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.zee5.com\\\/global\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/402735dd3bde13916c0e8392c267cbea\",\"name\":\"Aditi Gupta\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/c9b23c9581e0b0e5cd5c3ff2305444669d611508f2716bce59182912a2c53564?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/c9b23c9581e0b0e5cd5c3ff2305444669d611508f2716bce59182912a2c53564?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/c9b23c9581e0b0e5cd5c3ff2305444669d611508f2716bce59182912a2c53564?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Aditi Gupta\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.zee5.com\\\/global\\\/blog\\\/author\\\/aditi-gupta\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The Wizard of the Kremlin Changes: Book vs Movie Analysis","description":"Discover The Wizard of the Kremlin Changes in this book vs movie guide, covering character changes, pacing, dialogue, performances and political ideas screen.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/book-vs-movie-what-the-film-the-wizard-of-the-kremlin-changes-in-this-english-historical-political-drama-movie\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"The Wizard of the Kremlin Changes: Book vs Movie Analysis","og_description":"Discover The Wizard of the Kremlin Changes in this book vs movie guide, covering character changes, pacing, dialogue, performances and political ideas screen.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/book-vs-movie-what-the-film-the-wizard-of-the-kremlin-changes-in-this-english-historical-political-drama-movie\/","og_site_name":"Zee 5 Blog","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ZEE5India\/","article_published_time":"2026-09-25T05:30:41+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1132,"height":400,"url":"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/1132x400-8-12.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Aditi Gupta","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@Zee5","twitter_site":"@Zee5","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Aditi Gupta","Est. reading time":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/book-vs-movie-what-the-film-the-wizard-of-the-kremlin-changes-in-this-english-historical-political-drama-movie\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/book-vs-movie-what-the-film-the-wizard-of-the-kremlin-changes-in-this-english-historical-political-drama-movie\/"},"author":{"name":"Aditi Gupta","@id":"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/402735dd3bde13916c0e8392c267cbea"},"headline":"Book vs Movie: What the Film The Wizard of the Kremlin Changes in This English Historical Political Drama Movie","datePublished":"2026-09-25T05:30:41+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/book-vs-movie-what-the-film-the-wizard-of-the-kremlin-changes-in-this-english-historical-political-drama-movie\/"},"wordCount":1313,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/book-vs-movie-what-the-film-the-wizard-of-the-kremlin-changes-in-this-english-historical-political-drama-movie\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/1132x400-8-12.jpg","keywords":["The Wizard of the Kremlin Changes"],"articleSection":["Entertainment","Movies","WHAT TO WATCH","Z5 Exclusive"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/book-vs-movie-what-the-film-the-wizard-of-the-kremlin-changes-in-this-english-historical-political-drama-movie\/","url":"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/book-vs-movie-what-the-film-the-wizard-of-the-kremlin-changes-in-this-english-historical-political-drama-movie\/","name":"The Wizard of the Kremlin Changes: Book vs Movie Analysis","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/book-vs-movie-what-the-film-the-wizard-of-the-kremlin-changes-in-this-english-historical-political-drama-movie\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/book-vs-movie-what-the-film-the-wizard-of-the-kremlin-changes-in-this-english-historical-political-drama-movie\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/1132x400-8-12.jpg","datePublished":"2026-09-25T05:30:41+00:00","description":"Discover The Wizard of the Kremlin Changes in this book vs movie guide, covering character changes, pacing, dialogue, performances and political ideas screen.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/book-vs-movie-what-the-film-the-wizard-of-the-kremlin-changes-in-this-english-historical-political-drama-movie\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/book-vs-movie-what-the-film-the-wizard-of-the-kremlin-changes-in-this-english-historical-political-drama-movie\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/book-vs-movie-what-the-film-the-wizard-of-the-kremlin-changes-in-this-english-historical-political-drama-movie\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/1132x400-8-12.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/1132x400-8-12.jpg","width":1132,"height":400,"caption":"The Wizard of the Kremlin Changes"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/book-vs-movie-what-the-film-the-wizard-of-the-kremlin-changes-in-this-english-historical-political-drama-movie\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Entertainment","item":"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/category\/entertainment\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Book vs Movie: What the Film The Wizard of the Kremlin Changes in This English Historical Political Drama Movie"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/","name":"Zee 5 Blog","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/#organization","name":"Zee 5","alternateName":"Zee Entertainment Enterprises Limited","url":"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Appicon_Z5Global_512x512.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Appicon_Z5Global_512x512.png","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"Zee 5"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ZEE5India\/","https:\/\/x.com\/Zee5","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCXOgAl4w-FQero1ERbGHpXQ"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/402735dd3bde13916c0e8392c267cbea","name":"Aditi Gupta","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9b23c9581e0b0e5cd5c3ff2305444669d611508f2716bce59182912a2c53564?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9b23c9581e0b0e5cd5c3ff2305444669d611508f2716bce59182912a2c53564?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9b23c9581e0b0e5cd5c3ff2305444669d611508f2716bce59182912a2c53564?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Aditi Gupta"},"url":"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/author\/aditi-gupta\/"}]}},"blog_post_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/1132x400-8-12.jpg",150,53,false],"full":["https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/1132x400-8-12.jpg",1132,400,false]},"categories_names":{"9":{"name":"Entertainment","link":"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/category\/entertainment\/"},"2346":{"name":"Movies","link":"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/category\/entertainment\/movies\/"},"884":{"name":"WHAT TO WATCH","link":"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/category\/what-to-watch\/"},"2343":{"name":"Z5 Exclusive","link":"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/category\/z5-exclusive\/"}},"tags_names":{"4203":{"name":"The Wizard of the Kremlin Changes","link":"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/tag\/the-wizard-of-the-kremlin-changes\/"}},"comments_number":"0","wpmagazine_modules_lite_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/1132x400-8-12.jpg",150,53,false],"cvmm-medium":["https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/1132x400-8-12.jpg",300,106,false],"cvmm-medium-plus":["https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/1132x400-8-12.jpg",305,108,false],"cvmm-portrait":["https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/1132x400-8-12.jpg",400,141,false],"cvmm-medium-square":["https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/1132x400-8-12.jpg",600,212,false],"cvmm-large":["https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/1132x400-8-12.jpg",1024,362,false],"cvmm-small":["https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/1132x400-8-12.jpg",130,46,false],"full":["https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/1132x400-8-12.jpg",1132,400,false]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19209","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19209"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19209\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19213,"href":"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19209\/revisions\/19213"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19212"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19209"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19209"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zee5.com\/global\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19209"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}